History of Moscow
1147 - The first mention in the Historical Chronicles is made
about the city of Moscow, which was founded by Russian prince Yury
Dolgoruky.
Eight centuries ago there were some successful negotiations finished and
Yury Dolgoruky decided to make a huge feast to celebrate. On their way
to Vladimir his troops stopped on Moskva river where there was only a
few houses back then. They killed the owner, took his wife and
daughters, and made a huge party on the shore of Moskva river where the
Kremlin is nowadays. That's how and why Moscow was first mentioned in
the chronicles.
1328 - Moscow became the capital city of the Great Moscow Principality and of all Russian Lands.
Moscow's Princes bought many others Principalities, those princes who
didn't want to sell theirs were killed - the way politics was usually
made that time.
1612 - A people volunteers' corps under the commandment of Minin and Pozharsky liberated Moscow from the Polish invaders.
That's important -- we have a monument in their honor in the Red Square,
so now you know who is who (Pozharsky is sitting, Minin is standing,
because Pozharsky was a prince). Minin was a rich merchant in Nigniy
Novgorod and when Polish occupied Moscow his business was almost ruined,
so he collected some money and paid it to the famous general
Pozaharsky, who gathered the army and liberated Moscow. Even then
business made the politics.
1672 - Peter I, All - Russian Emperor, was born in the suburbs of the city (I do not like him because of the next date)
1713 - Under the reign of Peter I the capital city of Russia was moved from Moscow to Petersburg
1755 - The first Russian university called Moscow University (MSU
now) was founded. It is the oldest and still the best university in
Russia. While in comparison to other top universities around the world
it still has a long way to go, MSU is very special in the way that it
attracts the most talented people with entrepreneur spirit, who want to
succeed in their own way.
1812 - The Patriotic War with Napoleon. Big fires
in Moscow. During that fire almost all the buildings were destroyed and
few ancient buildings keep intact.
What's interesting is that we don't know who set the fire: Russian
historians say - French army did, and French historians say - Russian
patriots did.
1872 - The first horse-drawn tram line called "Konka" along the Tverskaya Street was put into service
1918 - On the 12th of March the city of Moscow became the capital of
the Soviet Russia . Communists were afraid to stay in St.Petersburg
which was closer to the borders.
1925 - The communists loosen up their grip with the
arrival of NEP (new economic policy). Moscow is a thriving center of
avant-garde arts, photography, cinema. Dziga Vertov makes his first
films.
1939 - The commencement of regular TV transmissions
1941 - Defeat of the German forces in the battle of Moscow
1980 - Organization and carrying out of the XXII Olympic Games. It
was a great perfomance of Soviet Union. They wanted to show to the world
that Soviet system is the best. Especially for the Games government for
the first time produced beer in the aluminum cans (they stopped
producing it after the games), pushed out of Moscow all the prostitutes,
and only those people who were loyal to the soviet system were allowed
to communicate with foreigners.
1989 - Towards the end of Perestroika the new times
arrive. Romanticism of the 80s is replaced by pragmatic thinking. Huge
queues, people have to bite their bread when shopping so nobody steals
their bit. Many abandon their former lifestyle and venture into private
business. Last days of the famous Russian kitchen hangouts.
1991 - In august 21 there was a small revolution set in
Moscow. The government was changed and there had been tanks for several
days in the centrum of Moscow. At this time the Soviet Union was over,
but it was a strange time for some period. Also a little earlier there
were the first democratic mayor elections in Moscow. 1991 was the
beginning of the Democracy, people were excited, waiting for changes,
but it turned out to be hard process.
1993 - After some unsuccessful negotiations between the
Russian parliament and the government the White House was attacked by
several tanks. Lots of people came to watch the "show", but after a
couple days everything came back to normal.
1997 - National holiday - 850th Anniversary of Moscow.
It was a great holiday. The central part was overcrowded, people were
drunk and one out of every two was a policeman. Pity, you weren't here.
1998 - The financial crisis shakes up the city and
gives it a breath of fresh air. The new Afisha magazine rides on the
wave of pretending that Moscow is one of the best cities in the world –
and even manages to somewhat transform it in the coming years.
2001 - WayToRussia.Net site was launched to help you feel free and good in Moscow!
2006 - High from all the oil and gas money Moscow
proudly becomes the most expensive city in the world. There are barely
any 3-star hotels left in the center of the city, traffic jams at 3am is
a normal thing, and the real-estate prices are higher than in London
even for a shithole in a concrete shack at the outskirts.
2007 - Young Moscovitans learn about the word "hipster"
and crowds of teenagers in skinny jeans roam from club to club
aimlessly. The good (and somewhat sad) thing, however, is that trash is
slowly and steadily being replaced by trendy and fashionable. TSAO (the
central area within the Garden Ring) becomes the place to be and if you
live outside you just don't really get it.
2009 - Luckily, the financial crisis hits harder than expected and people slowly start to realize that it's not all about your business cards and how much you earn. Great projects dedicated to arts, education, and culture pop up rapidly, financed mainly by individuals and grass roots efforts. Moscow stops pretending and becomes what it's always been: a big chaotic village.
